Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Evaluating Intercultural Behavior


Intercultural communication can be thought akin to a trans-Atlantic flight- most of the times flying smoothly with some sprinkling of minor turbulences. On some occasions, the flight goes through some major storm but even in those cases, an experienced pilot will safely guide the flight to its destination.

I came to Singapore in 2009 and in many aspects these four years have been a cultural eye-opener. Some customs were quite familiar to me and gave me joy thinking back on the celebrations we have back home while some were so unfamiliar that it made me wonder about its purpose.

Take the Hungry Ghost Festival for example. For those of you who do not know, it is a Chinese tradition of feeding wandering spirits during the seventh month of the lunar calendar and lasts for the whole month. They offer the dead sumptuous meals which consists of meats, fish, fruits, cakes, alcohol- basically all the dainties I know of.

During 2010, when I initially the saw the bulk of nicely decorated food left unattended under trees I was very curious. It was clear no one intended on eating it, nobody even spared a second glance at it as if it was completely normal to keep fancy food lying on the sidewalk. Moreover, this is the Pasir Panjang Road I am talking about- a calm and quiet residential area just outside the university campus. It seemed like only I was interested in the matter. Was it thrown away? It could not be, judging by the decoration and the incense lit up on the side. I vaguely remembered my grandmother telling me stories of tree worship in Bangladeshi villages during her time and wondered if this was something similar. Surely a first-world nation like Singapore would not worship trees, that too on such a busy road?

While I was engrossed in all these ground-breaking theory formulation, an elderly auntie appeared and offered me some of the food. Although she was very kind in her approach, the offer startled me to such an extent that I hurriedly mumbled a negative reply and almost ran away.
Some days later, I asked one of my Singaporean friends about the whole incident. She was the one who kindly took her time during a lunch to explain the Ghost festival. Apparently, Chinese communities in Malaysia and Singapore believe that the gates of Hell open on the 7th lunar month, freeing the spirits of the dead to roam in the world of the living. The living, in turn, must make offerings of food and burnt prayer money to the souls of the dead to appease them.

When I mentioned to her about the encounter with the auntie, she almost choked into her food with laughter. Alas, poor me. After she regained control, she clarified that the food was usually eaten by the under-privileged. My lingering and staring at the food must have made auntie come to the conclusion that perhaps I was a poor boy with nothing to eat.

Today, as I reflect back on the experience, I see how inexperienced I was at communicating with strangers from a different culture. I could have approached the auntie to ask her to explain the ritual to me instead of running away from her and making a complete fool of myself. I guess that is the price I paid for not knowing effective intercultural communication.

A little knowledge about others’ cultures goes a long way.



A change in perspective is sometimes all that is needed.
Image source- http://interculturaljournal.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/ethnocentrism.jpg